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''Embryons desséchés'' ("''Desiccated embryos''") is a piano composition by Erik Satie, composed in the summer of 1913. The composition consists of three little "movements", each taking about two to three minutes to play. ==The music== The parts of the composition are: 1. ''(Desiccated embryo) of a Holothurian'' (30 June 1913), dedicated to Suzanne Roux: : * See: sea cucumber. Note that this type of animal has no eyes. : * The music of this first part of the composition concentrates on the so-called "purring" of the holothurian, besides making fun of Loïsa Puget's song ''Mon rocher de Saint-Malo'' ("My rock of Saint-Malo" – a then popular salon composition, which Satie had probably played numerous times in his cabaret pianist career). That this song is intended is already suggested by the introduction: Satie writes above the score, "() I observed a Holothurian in the bay of Saint-Malo." Further he writes following remarks in the score, when "quoting" the melody of the song: "What a nice rock!" and the second time: "That was a nice rock! How sticky!". Going ''submarine'' in a bay in Brittany, might also have been a wink from Satie to his (former) friend Debussy: three years earlier this composer had published the piano piece ''La cathédrale engloutie'' (''Préludes'', book I, No. 10), alluding to the legendary city of Ys, submersed in a bay in Brittany. There's even a reproach implied: as friends, they had renounced ''romanticism'' in the late 19th century: since, Debussy apparently had turned to ''romanticised myths'' about submersed cities and the like, as a subject for his compositions. Satie's statement is clear: he had remained true to himself, taking as subject for his composition something "he had seen with his own eyes". 2. ''(Desiccated embryo) of an Edriophthalma'' (1 July 1913), dedicated to Edouard Dreyfus: : * Edriophthalma, also known as Arthrostraca, are crustaceans with immobile eyes. In more modern taxonomies they belong to sub-groups of the Tetradecapoda (i.e. fourteen-legged crustaceans), e.g. Amphipoda (several kinds of usually ''small'' shrimp), and Isopoda (see e.g. this giant isopod or these woodlice). : * It is not clear whether Satie had in mind any of these animals in particular, or that he just wanted to make reference to this group of crustaceans in general, for their "underdog"-like qualities (which he describes as ''subdue'' and ''morose'' in the score). Anyway, in this part of the composition he makes fun of Frédéric Chopin's Funeral March from his Piano Sonata No. 2 in B-flat minor (by the way calling it a "famous" mazurka by Schubert – now, there is no "famous" mazurka by Schubert: Schubert composed many dances, but no mazurkas – mazurkas are Polish dances: Chopin had been the most famous Polish composer that ever lived in Paris, and he had particularly favoured the composition of mazurkas... that's the link Satie makes). 3. ''(Desiccated embryo) of a Podophthalma'' (4 July 1913), dedicated to Jane Mortier: : * Podophthalmia are stalk-eyed crustaceans, like crabs and lobsters (and various types of mostly ''larger'' shrimp), now grouped as Decapoda (i.e. ten-legged crustaceans). : * In the score, Satie mentions the "hunter"-like qualities of podophthalmia, so the music is conceived as a miniature ''hunt''. Note that hunts have quite a tradition in classical music, from early baroque keyboard music, over Vivaldi, several classical era composers and romantic opera composers to César Franck. Nonetheless, in music a hunting ''sea animal'' can be considered a one-of-a-kind. : * Satie also points out that podophthalmia are delicious nourriture: he was particularly fond of this kind of sea-food himself. : * Satie concludes his triptych with a coda marked, "Obligatory cadenza (by the composer.)" Consisting, as it does, of more than half a page of ''fortissimo'' F-major chords and arpeggios, this grandiose flourish is hilariously incongruous with the modest proportions of the piece as a whole. It appears to be a pastiche of the end of Beethoven's Eighth Symphony, and of Beethoven's style, the "endless coda". 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Embryons desséchés」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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